See lichenometry on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lichen", "3": "metry" }, "expansion": "lichen + -metry", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From lichen + -metry.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "lichenometry (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -metry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Archaeology", "orig": "en:Archaeology", "parents": [ "Anthropology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Zoology", "All topics", "Society", "Biology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geomorphology", "orig": "en:Geomorphology", "parents": [ "Geology", "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Lichens", "orig": "en:Lichens", "parents": [ "Algae", "Fungi", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Paleontology", "orig": "en:Paleontology", "parents": [ "Geology", "Sciences", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "lichenometric" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "In lichenometry, a lichen is presumed to grow radially at a specific, constant rate: this rate is used to estimate the age of the largest lichen on a rock surface, and thus the length of time the rock has been exposed.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2004, Jean M. Grove, Little Ice Ages: Ancient and Modern, Volume 1, 2nd edition, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), page 7:", "text": "The sophistication of approach to lichenometry has increased markedly in the last decade or two.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Jason P. Briner, “Dating Glacial Landforms”, in Vijay P. Singh, Pratap Singh, Umesh K. Haritashya, editors, Encyclopedia of Snow, Ice and Glaciers, Springer, page 177:", "text": "Lichenometry is a surface-exposure dating method that uses lichen-growth rates to infer the age of young ([a] few thousand years old or younger) glacial landforms, typically bouldery deposits such as moraines.[…]Several approaches have been employed to measure lichens, and a distinct advantage of lichenometry over other techniques is its simplicity (Bradwell, 2009).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Matti Saarnisto, “I.4: Time-scales and dating”, in B. Huntley, T. Webb III, editors, Handbook of vegetation science, Volume 7: Vegetation history, Kluwer Academic, page 102:", "text": "Lichenometry is a dating method which is based upon the direct relationship between lichen diameter and age.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A geomorphic method of geochronologic dating that uses lichen growth to determine the age of exposed rock." ], "id": "en-lichenometry-en-noun-mhEDw0Ek", "links": [ [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ], [ "paleontology", "paleontology" ], [ "geomorphology", "geomorphology" ], [ "geomorphic", "geomorphic" ], [ "geochronologic", "geochronologic" ], [ "dating", "dating" ], [ "lichen", "lichen" ], [ "rock", "rock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaeology, paleontology, geomorphology) A geomorphic method of geochronologic dating that uses lichen growth to determine the age of exposed rock." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "biology", "geography", "geology", "geomorphology", "history", "human-sciences", "natural-sciences", "paleontology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "geochronologic dating method that uses lichen growth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lichenometrie" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "geochronologic dating method that uses lichen growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lichénométrie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geochronologic dating method that uses lichen growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lichenometrie" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "geochronologic dating method that uses lichen growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lichenometria" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "geochronologic dating method that uses lichen growth", "word": "lichenometri" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "geochronologic dating method that uses lichen growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lichenometria" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "geochronologic dating method that uses lichen growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liquenometria" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "geochronologic dating method that uses lichen growth", "word": "lichenometri" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "geochronologic dating method that uses lichen growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cenfetreg" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "geochronologic dating method that uses lichen growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cenfesureg" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "geochronologic dating method that uses lichen growth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dyddio cen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lichenometry" ] } ], "word": "lichenometry" }
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